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"THESE ARE THE GENERATIONS"
 
 
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These are the Generations
Genesis 25:19-28:9

THEY STRUGGLED
In last weeks Torah portion entitled "Toledoth" which means "generations or history," we read about Yitzchak (Isaac) entreating the Lord on behalf of Rivkah (Rebekah) for a child, the confrontation between Isaac and Avimelech's servants for room in the land of Gerar, a covenant made with Avimelech, Isaac's resettlement in Beer-Sheva, the struggle for the birthright between Esau and Jacob, and the sending of Jacob to Paddan-Aram with the commandment to only marry within his mother's father's house.

We find from the beginning of Genesis 25:19 until the closing words of this Parsha, in Genesis 28:9 one prevailing theme: Struggle. We read about the struggle between Esau and Jacob in Rebekah's womb. Then we light upon the struggle between Avimelech's and Isaac's heardsmen for control over the land and then control over the water supply. This is followed by the continuing struggle between Esau and Jacob for the birthright and patriarchal blessing. The parsha ends with Jacob fleeing to Laban's house; beginning a whole new set of struggles. Yet, sandwiched in the midst of these struggles Avimelech makes a covenant of peace with Isaac-why?

In the first ensuing struggle we learn that two nations are inside the womb of Rebekah. The two nations within the womb of Rebekah are revealed to her when 'she went to inquire of the LORD.' How did Rebekah inquire of the LORD? This phrase, which is used numerous times throughout the Bible, is a technical term for 'seeking an answer from a Divine Source.' According to the Midrash commmentaries, she went to the School of Shem, where the knowledge of God was taught. It is very probable that she went to 'inquire of the LORD' through Abraham, who was still alive at this time. The prophecy of the birth of these twins tells us that the struggle will end in the submission of the elder to the younger.

The words "struggled together" found in verse 22 is one word in Hebrew, "Raatsats." "Raatsats" means, "to crack in pieces, to break, to bruise, crush, discourage, oppress, struggle together." Although the word "struggled together" is mentioned in English only once, the Hebrew equivalent is used again in Isaiah 58: 6, "letting the oppressed go free." Therefore, "struggled together" and "oppression" are equivalent in meaning. So, let's ask the question, "what does the "struggle together" have to do with "being oppressed?"

Esau is a type of carnality and/or flesh and Jacob represents a type of the Spirit. When there is an ensuing battle between carnality and flesh be it personal or corporate the result is oppression. The wounds that result from carnality and fleshly works are known to embitter a soul. The dictates of what rules you, determines the level of your liberty and freedom. Sin produces bondage, while righteousness produces peace and life.

You may recall in the book of Acts this passage, "Yeshua healed all that were oppressed of the Devil." Yeshua, the Messiah, was born during a time period of Roman rule in the land of Israel. The Romans used unjust means to control the land and the Jews living there. Because of their tyrannical government, the people were oppressed and needed healing. Even today, when men leave off God and His ways for the appetites of the flesh and what appears to be "higher wisdom" the results are disastrous.

It is best explained in a simple acronym formed by using the Hebrew letters. To understand the acronym there are a couple of rules in the Hebrew language that we must first learn. Every Hebrew word is made up of what is called a root word. This root word usually consists of three consonants. These three consonants form a word that has a generic definition and becomes the building block for all words that have anything in common with that basic or generic definition. For example, the word for "peace" in Hebrew is "Shalom" and it uses the three consonants SLM. You will find these same three letters in the names "Jerusalem" and "Solomon." Jerusalem means "city of peace," and "Solomon" was a "king of peace." Hence, you can see that any Hebrew word that contains an SLM will have something to do with "peace."

Now, back to our acronym. In Hebrew the word "King" is "Melek." "Melek" comes from a root word called "Malak"-which means, "to rule." This root word is also seen in the Hebrew word for "Kingdom" which is "Malkut." In examining these words you will see three common letters used in each one-M,L, and K. The acronym for Melek (One who rules) is as follows:

  • M stands for "Moach" which means "brain or intellect."
  • L stands for "Lav" which means, "heart" and
  • K (Ch) stands for "Kaved" which means, "liver." The term liver not only represents the body part and cleansing, but it also represent the "appetites" or "lusts" of the flesh.

The sages teach us that a man who is a Melek (a king or a leader) is a man whose brain or intellect controls his heart and his heart controls his fleshly appetites. This type of man is not ruled by his appetites or the deceit of his heart, but by Godly wisdom that descends from above.

When considering relationships the above holds true. Adam is equated with intellect, while Chave (Eve) is a considered a type of the "heart" or "understanding." Children are known as the flesh of their parents. They can represent the "liver" or the "appetite" of man. When a family is in order according to the dictates of God and the Holy writ, the man is the king or LORD of his house. A husband is the head of one wife. She is the heart of their home. And their children represent their flesh that needs to be consistently disciplined and raised to submit to the laws and ways of God.

MeLeK spelled backwards is KaLeM. KeLeM (KLM) means, "shame or embarrassment-calamity." The sages say that if the appetites control the heart, and the heart controls the brain, that person is of little value to society and will never attain to kingship or leadership. His life will be an embarrassment and full of calamity.

God's word teaches us that all 'born again" believer's are considered "kings and priests." Therefore, we need to endeavor in our daily living to leave off the appetites of this world and learn the Godly principles that enable us to effectively lead ourselves, and others in all areas of righteous living.

Hence we can conclude that the "struggle together" that causes oppression is the struggle between two forces-good and evil, carnality and spirituality, sin and righteousness. The answer to this struggle is allowing the younger, the spiritual man to rule over the elder the fleshly man.

Yochanan 3:3 says, "you must be born again of the Spirit." It is in the second birth that one gains the authority and power to overcome the control of the elder, the old man or fleshly nature. And it is through prayer (and fasting-Isaiah 58), that one ascends spiritually and overcomes temptation. For it is written, "watch and prayer that you enter not into temptation, for the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak"

Through the "born again" experience we have received power to be witness of God's Oneness and righteousness. He upholds us with his righteousness and has given us the Law of the Spirit, a law that enables us to transcend the works of the flesh and live after the dictates of the fruit of the Spirit.

Surely victory comes when the younger, the spiritual man rules over the elder, the fleshly nature.

As for Abimelech, who we noted in the beginning of this Torah Insight as a peacemaker, the reason he is mentioned is this portion is because he represents carnality and ends up submitting to Isaac to make peace. When Isaac submitted to God and did what was right, it resulted in his enemy submitting to him, which resulted in peace. Proverbs 16:7 says, "When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him." The end result was water flowing from a newly dug well-the wells name was "God's fortune." (Read more about this is this week's Torah Insight.)

Kola Kavod Adonai Elohim (All of the Glory be to our LORD GOD)

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